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- K WORLD, Page 45CZECHOSLOVAKIAAct of Artistic Unfreedom
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- A playwright and popular hero is jailed
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- Vaclav Havel has been fighting for freedom in Czechoslovakia
- since the day Warsaw Pact forces crushed the reform movement
- that flowered in the spring of 1968. So it was hardly surprising
- that he was arrested on Jan. 16, along with eight other
- activists, while trying to lay flowers in Prague's Wenceslas
- Square. That was where student Jan Palach set himself ablaze two
- decades earlier to protest the Soviet-led invasion of
- Czechoslovakia.
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- Havel, 52, is not only a playwright and essayist but also a
- popular Czech hero who has firsthand knowledge of the Prague
- regime's harsh treatment of dissidents. In the past two decades
- he has spent a total of 4 1/2 years behind bars for his
- activities as a founding member of the Charter 77 human rights
- organization.
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- Havel holds numerous awards and honors for his plays, which
- include The Garden Party and Largo Desolato; essays The Power of
- the Powerless; and Letters to Olga, a collection of missives
- that he wrote to his wife while in prison. Havel's work
- reflects the struggle of citizens in a totalitarian state.
- Although he is both produced and published abroad, his work has
- been banned in Czechoslovakia since 1969 and must circulate
- underground.
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- In 1979 Havel was offered the chance to emigrate to the U.S.
- to avoid a conviction for subversive activities. He refused,
- saying, "The solution of this human situation does not lie in
- leaving it. Fourteen million people can't just go and leave
- Czechoslovakia empty." That decision won Havel the respect and
- admiration of many Czechs. Says Charter 77 activist Martin
- Palou: "Havel is a symbol of hope for the future, a man who can
- articulate many people's feelings."
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- Last week Havel told his judges of his appearance in
- Wenceslas Square: "I was there for one hour. Something happened
- that I had never even dreamed of. After the totally unnecessary
- intervention by the police, the onlookers changed into real
- protesters." He was sentenced to nine months for inciting a
- public protest and obstructing a public official who had
- ordered him to leave the square.
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